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3.b · Emergency Preparedness · free sample

Weather, Natural Disasters, and Geomagnetic Disturbances

3.b Weather, Natural Disasters, and Geomagnetic Disturbances is one of the 31 knowledge areas in the NERC System Operator Certification content outlines. It is worth 4 scored questions on RC, 4 on BT, 4 on TO and 4 on BI. It carries the same weight on all four exams. Grid Prep has 36 questions on it. In the bank, they most often cite EOP-010-1 and EOP-012-3. Two are free below.

Free sample: 2 of 36

Answer each one before you open the explanation. On the exam there's no explanation, and you have about 77 seconds a question on RC and BT, 90 on TO and BI.

Question 1 · Recall

EOP-010-1 describes the combined effects of a GMD event: transformer hot-spot heating, lost Reactive Power sources, higher Reactive Power demand and Protection System Misoperation. What end result does the standard say the combination may produce?

  1. A. Voltage collapse and blackout
  2. B. Sustained overfrequency
  3. C. Widespread frequency decay
  4. D. Loss of the interchange schedule
Show the answer

Answer A Voltage collapse and blackout

The background section of the standard ends that chain with voltage collapse and blackout, which is why the mitigating activities in a GMD Operating Plan center on holding voltage up and keeping reactive reserve available. A GMD does not act on frequency the way a generation-to-load imbalance does.

Reference: EOP-010-1 Background

Question 2 · Application

EOP-010-1 lets a Transmission Operator meet R3 with either a GMD Operating Procedure or a GMD Operating Process. What distinguishes the Operating Process?

  1. A. It gives ordered steps assigned to named operating positions
  2. B. It gives general steps with options chosen for Real-time conditions
  3. C. It gives the Reliability Coordinator authority over each step
  4. D. It gives the document a yearly review cycle rather than a monthly one
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Answer B It gives general steps with options chosen for Real-time conditions

The glossary describes an Operating Process as general steps toward a generic goal, with options selected according to Real-time conditions, while an Operating Procedure is the ordered, position-specific document. Either form satisfies R3 as long as it contains the three required elements.

Reference: NERC Glossary - Operating Process; EOP-010-1 R3

The full bank

The other 34 Weather and GMD questions

Full Access opens all 36 in this area as 12-question sets, least-seen first, plus the rest of the 1,224 and unlimited mock exams at exam pace. The Library card for 3.b holds the area's seven must-know numbers. To start free in the browser: 50 practice answers and a 30-question timed taster, split to your exam's weighting.

In the iPhone, iPad and Mac app the Library is free, and Full Access is a one-time in-app purchase.