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2.a · Transmission · free sample

Protection and Control

2.a Protection and Control is one of the 31 knowledge areas in the NERC System Operator Certification content outlines. It is worth 4 scored questions on RC, 4 on BT, 5 on TO and 2 on BI. On TO that is the most any single area carries. Grid Prep has 45 questions on it. In the bank, they most often cite PRC-004-6, PRC-012-2 and PRC-005-6. Two are free below.

Free sample: 2 of 45

Answer each one before you open the explanation. On the exam there's no explanation, and you have about 77 seconds a question on RC and BT, 90 on TO and BI.

Question 1 · Recall

A Remedial Action Scheme (RAS) carries no limited impact designation. How often must its owner participate in a functional test of that scheme?

  1. A. At least once every two full calendar years
  2. B. At least once every five full calendar years
  3. C. At least once every six full calendar years
  4. D. At least once every twelve full calendar years
Show the answer

Answer C At least once every six full calendar years

Requirement R8 of PRC-012-2 sets a maximum interval of six full calendar years for RAS not designated as limited impact, and twelve full calendar years for those that are. A correct RAS operation may be counted as a qualifying functional test, but only for the segments that actually operated.

Reference: PRC-012-2 R8

Question 2 · Application

TOP-001-6 requires the Transmission Operator to monitor the status of Remedial Action Schemes within its own Area. That monitoring supports the Transmission Operator's obligation to:

  1. A. maintain the generation-Load-interchange balance in its Area
  2. B. populate the Reliability Coordinator's RAS database each year
  3. C. verify that RAS functional tests are completed on schedule
  4. D. determine System Operating Limit exceedances in its Area
Show the answer

Answer D determine System Operating Limit exceedances in its Area

Requirement R10 lists monitoring the status of Remedial Action Schemes among the things the Transmission Operator does for determining System Operating Limit exceedances within its Transmission Operator Area. Maintaining generation-Load-interchange balance is the Balancing Authority's reason for monitoring RAS status under Requirement R11.

Reference: TOP-001-6 R10, R11

The full bank

The other 43 Protection and Control questions

Full Access opens all 45 in this area as 12-question sets, least-seen first, plus the rest of the 1,224 and unlimited mock exams at exam pace. The Library card for 2.a holds the area's seven must-know numbers. To start free in the browser: 50 practice answers and a 30-question timed taster, split to your exam's weighting.

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