Grid Prep Start free

1.f · Resource and Demand Balancing · free sample

Load Forecasting

1.f Load Forecasting is one of the 31 knowledge areas in the NERC System Operator Certification content outlines. It is worth 3 scored questions on RC, 3 on BT, 2 on TO and 4 on BI. Grid Prep has 36 questions on it. In the bank, they most often cite EOP-011-4 and TOP-002-4. One is free below.

Free sample: 1 of 36

Answer it before you open the explanation. On the exam there's no explanation, and you have about 77 seconds a question on RC and BT, 90 on TO and BI.

Question 1 · Application

Across four hours a forecast read 10,200 / 10,000 / 10,100 / 9,700 MW against actuals of 10,000 / 10,200 / 9,800 / 10,000 MW. Its mean error and mean absolute error are

  1. A. 0 MW and 0 MW
  2. B. 250 MW and 250 MW
  3. C. 0 MW and 250 MW
  4. D. 125 MW and 500 MW
Show the answer

Answer C 0 MW and 250 MW

The signed errors, forecast minus actual, are +200, -200, +300 and -300 MW, which sum to zero, so the mean error - the bias - is 0 MW. The absolute errors are 200, 200, 300 and 300 MW and average 250 MW, so this forecast is unbiased but far from precise.

Reference: Load forecasting practice - forecast error and bias

The full bank

The other 35 Load Forecasting questions

Full Access opens all 36 in this area as 12-question sets, least-seen first, plus the rest of the 1,224 and unlimited mock exams at exam pace. The Library card for 1.f holds the area's seven must-know numbers. To start free in the browser: 50 practice answers and a 30-question timed taster, split to your exam's weighting.

In the iPhone, iPad and Mac app the Library is free, and Full Access is a one-time in-app purchase.